Lesson 6 of 6
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Advanced
What You'll Learn
Everything you need to play confidently in Irish music sessions: etiquette, tune selection, playing with others, building a repertoire, and handling the pressure of live group playing.
Session Etiquette
- Listen first — sit and listen to a full round before playing. Learn the vibe and the tunes being played.
- Don't play too loud — the tin whistle can pierce. If you can hear yourself over everyone else, you're too loud.
- Join only tunes you know — sit out if you don't know a tune. Trying to fake fast reels will throw everyone off.
- No teaching unless asked — sessions are for playing, not lessons. Save advice for outside the session.
Building Repertoire
Aim for 20-30 tunes you can play confidently at session tempo. Include a mix of:
- 8-10 reels
- 6-8 jigs
- 2-3 hornpipes
- 1-2 polkas
- 1 slow air
Learn each tune thoroughly — not just the notes but the ornamentation, phrasing, and typical keys.
Playing with Others
- Lock into the rhythm — match the groove of the bodhrán player or the guitar. Don't push or pull the tempo.
- Watch the leader — in many sessions, one player leads each set. Watch them for tempo changes and tune endings.
- Drop out if unsure — it's better to stop playing for 4 bars than to play wrong notes that distract others.
Handling Nerves
Nerves are normal — even experienced players get them. Strategies:
- Start with tunes you know cold. Build confidence before attempting less familiar ones.
- Focus on rhythm, not ornaments. If you get nervous and drop ornaments, the rhythm will still keep you in the session.
- Breathe. Take a full breath between tunes. Rushing between tunes creates panic.
Practice Tips
- Record backing tracks (or use YouTube) to practice playing with accompaniment.
- Practice starting tunes — can you launch into each of your repertoire tunes confidently?
- Practice at session tempo (reels: 100-120 BPM, jigs: 80-100 BPM).
Common Mistakes
- Playing too many tunes you half-know — it's better to play 10 tunes well than 30 tunes poorly.
- Not listening to others — if you're focused only on your own playing, you'll miss cues, tempo changes, and the overall groove.
- Showing off — sessions are communal, not competitive. Flashy playing doesn't earn respect. Solid rhythm and good listening do.